Sunday, August 30, 2009

Quest1: 3 terminal commands on Ubuntu

Applications > Accessories > Terminal


Command #1: pwd - It shows the directory you're located now.
Command #2: ls - It shows the files in the current directory.
Command #3: man - It shows the manual of other commands.

Quest1: 3 terminal commands on Window XP

Start > Run > Type "cmd"


Command #1: date - It shows the current date.


Command #2: time - It shows the current time.


Command #3: cls - It clears the window.


Quest1: install software packages on Ubuntu

#1. Applications > Add/Remove...

Choose a package you want to install and then click "Apply changes"





#2. System > Administaration > Synaptic Package Manager

Choose a package you want and then click "Apply"





#3. Application > Accessories > Open "Terminal" window


Type "sudo apt-get install nmap" > Hit "Enter"
It is a command to install the network scanner nmap.

Quest1: install software packages on Window XP

#1. Download from the software package CD-ROM







#2. Search on the web > Install directly from the website








#3. Control Panel > Add and remove programs


Quest1: Install Ubuntu Server

1. Select language and then click "Install Ubuntu Server"

2. Select your language and country.

3. Select keyboard options.

4. Click "Configure network manually" and then input IP, host name, domain name, and timezone.


5. Partition(I took this picture when I failed to install. So, It is diffrent a little.)

6. Insert user name and password.

7. Just blank HPPT proxy info.
8. Set up the rest of installing steps.
Reference:
http://www.ubuntugeek.com/step-by-step-ubuntu-904-jaunty-lamp-server-setup.html

Quest1: Install Ubuntu Desktop

1. Download Ubuntu Desktop version from http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download
2. Burn the file on CD-ROM (Choose to create data image file (ISO or GUI))

3. Insert the CD in the CD-ROM drive and reboot the computer.

4. Select language.
5. Select "Install Ubuntu"
6. Set up the language, time zone, and keyboard layout.

7. Partition the hard drive. In this step, I needed to 3 spaces for Window XP, Ubuntu desktop, and Ubuntu Server. The picture below shows how I partitioned. (Sorry for the bad quality picture I took the picture by my digital camera because I don't know how to take screenshots during installation.)
This was the hardest part. I failed several times on this step. I still do not know what the terms such as Swap mean. But, finally I did it!


8. Input your information.9. Click "install" and then "Restart Now". It is done!

Reference:
http://www.ubuntugeek.com/step-by-step-ubuntu-904-jaunty-desktop-installation-guide.html

Quest1: Install Window XP

These screenshots are from others because I didn't know how to take screenshots during installation of Window XP. This installation process is easy even though I have never done this before. You can just follow the directions.

1. Place the Window XP CD in the CD-ROM drive and then restart the computer.

2. When restarted the computer, put F12(it may be a different key on each computer) and then choose CD/DVD to boot.

3. Press ENTER to setup Window XP.
4. Partition (if you need to seperate) the hard drive. (This part was too hard for me) I wanted to install 3 systems - Window XP, Ubuntu desk top, and Ubuntu server - so I need to partition.
Directly put the nember of sizes on each partition.

5. Choose a system to format each partition. Window XP needs NTFS file system. It takes for a while to format a partition. Then, it is almost done.
6. After this step, you can follow the asking direction. Set up regional and language option, your name, password, networking, etc.
7. The computer is restarted and then finally installed. (Then set up the internet access and other options)